Dzongkha

Dzongkha

Sino-Tibetan

Dzongkha, Bhutan

Dzongkha Do: Spirit of the Mountains

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Language Overview

Dzongkha, the national language of Bhutan, spoken by approximately 600,000 people. Part of the Tibeto-Burman family.
Market Insights
Media is available in print, radio, and TV, with growing digital content. Younger speakers access English content widely.
Cultural Context
Formal language shows respect for hierarchy and social positions. Dialectal variation is minimal within the standardized language.
Writing System and Typography
Tibetan script, left-to-right. Orthographic standards are established for official use.
Phonetics and Phonology
Distinct consonant clusters and tonal qualities; challenging for non-native speakers.
Grammatical Structure
Typically Subject-Object-Verb (SOV); tense marked by context and auxiliary particles.
Media and Text Layout
Translations often match the English length, with minimal expansion.
Localization Challenges
Subtitle limits are complex due to consonant clusters.
Technical Considerations
Well-supported encoding due to established orthography in digital formats.
Other information
Reflects Buddhist philosophy and mountainous environment.
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    Additional Language Information
    Ethnologue
    Additional Country Information
    Ethnologue
    External Language Documentation
    Open Language Archives

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