Apache, Jicarilla

Apache, Jicarilla

Eyak-Athabaskan

Apache, Jicarilla, United States

Jicarilla Gini – Spirit of the Plains

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Speakers
apj

Language Overview

Apache, Jicarilla, an Athabaskan language spoken by around 3,000 people in the southwestern United States.
Market Insights
Radio and community events are primary media. Increasing use of social media among younger generations.
Cultural Context
High respect for elders and formal language in ceremonies. Language is integral to cultural identity.
Writing System and Typography
Uses Latin script with additional characters for phonetic accuracy. Text flows left-to-right.
Phonetics and Phonology
Features complex consonant clusters and tonal variations. Pronunciation can be challenging.
Grammatical Structure
SOV order. Uses prefixes and suffixes for tense, aspect, and mood. Verb morphology is complex.
Media and Text Layout
Text expansion around 20% more than English. Subtitles should be concise, around 35 characters per line.
Localization Challenges
Translating cultural expressions and idioms is challenging. Example: adapting traditional stories.
Technical Considerations
Limited software support for special characters. Encoding issues may arise.
Other information
Efforts to document and revitalize the language are ongoing.
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    Additional Language Information
    Ethnologue
    Additional Country Information
    Ethnologue
    External Language Documentation
    Open Language Archives